The Third Authority: ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Dabbāgh and Spiritual Sovereignty in ʿAlawī Morocco

Shaykh ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Dabbāgh, the unlettered Idrissid saint of 18th-century Fez, became a defining voice of Moroccan Sufism through his visionary teachings preserved in Al-Ibrīz.